Consider the following reaction. The structure of the main product will be

$A$ compound $A$ has the molecular formula $C_2Cl_3OH$. It reduces Fehling's solution and on oxidation,it gives a monocarboxylic acid $B$. Compound $A$ is also obtained by the reaction of ethanol with chlorine. What is $A$?

When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling solution,a red precipitate is formed. Which of the following is that?

The reaction shown in the image proceeds via which mechanism?

Which of the following arrangements with respect to their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reaction is correct?

An organic compound $P$ having molecular formula $C_6H_6O_3$ gives a ferric chloride test and does not have an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The compound $P$ reacts with $3$ equivalents of $NH_2OH$ to produce oxime $Q$. Treatment of $P$ with excess methyl iodide in the presence of $KOH$ produces compound $R$ as the major product. Reaction of $R$ with excess iso-butylmagnesium bromide followed by treatment with $H_3O^{+}$ gives compound $S$ as the major product. The total number of methyl $(-CH_3)$ groups in compound $S$ is . . . .